India Import and Export – Part I

India & ASEAN Trade Relationsand accessories, primary and semi-finished iron,
The partnership between India and Association ofmade-ups, fabrics, machinery and instruments,
South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries is aelectronic goods and metal manufactures.
decade old. The ASEAN countries comprise of Brunei,India’s major Imports from Malaysia : Crude
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, thePetroleum, Palm Oil, Electronic & Electrical
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The bestproducts, Chemicals & Chemical products and
part being, trade between both India and ASEAN hasPetroleum products.
been developing at a swift pace.Myanmar
India reportedly is the sectoral dialogue partner ofThe bilateral trade between India and Myanmar is likely
ASEAN since 1992. However, at the fifth ASEANto clock $1 billion in 2009-10, up from $951 million in
summit in Bangkok in 1995, India assumed the status of2008-09.
a full dialogue partner on popular demand. In fact IndiaIndia’s imports from Myanmar : While teak, timber,
and ASEAN have been organizing summit levelmaize and pulses
meetings on an annual basis since 2002.India’s major exports to Myanmar: Steel, cement,
In additions, Free Trade Agreement (FTA) was inkedfertiliser and pharmaceuticals
by India and ASEAN countries in August 2009 inIndonesia
Bangkok.India and Indonesia are considered as Asia’s largest
The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Mrdemocracies. However, it is only after a gap of five
Anand Sharma, signed the ASEAN-India Free Tradeyears both the countries came together for trade
Agreement in Goods with ASEAN economic Ministersrelations. The last time both the countries entered into
for common economic gains.a trade relationship was in 1950s. Right through 2009,
As per ASEAN-INDIA FTA, the ASEAN memberboth countries got engaged in putting up numerous
countries and India will do away with at least 80seminars, exhibitions, festivals and top visits to build
percent of import tariffs between 2013 and 2016,bilateral relations.
commencing from January 1, 2010.In 2008-09 India exported goods worth US$ 1.82 billion
Also, tariffs on sensitive products will be brought downto Indonesia.
by 5 per cent in 2016, while tariffs will remain as it is forIndia’s major exports to Indonesia - organic
around 489 items of sensitive products.chemicals, mineral fuels and ships and boats.
TradeIndia and Indonesia have entered into a memorandum
ASEAN is India’s 4th largest trading partner afterof understanding (MoU) for collaboration in the field of
the EU, US and China. Indo-ASEAN trade relationsagriculture and allied sectors.
have been scaling up at a compounded annual growthThailand
rate of 27 percent since 2000. In 2007-08, the tradeMutual trade between the two countries clocked
stood at US$38.37 billion. In the last financial year, itUS$4.11 billion in 2007-08 as opposed to US$ 3.18 billion
was over US$ 40 billion. By 2010 India and ASEANin 2006-07. In between April-December 2008-09 India
plan to achieve an ambitious target of US$ 50 billion.exported goods worth US$ 1.44 billion to Thailand. The
Singaporesectors in India that have seen Thai investment in the
India and Singapore enjoy good trade relations.areas of hotel & tourism, food processing, trading
Besides, the country is considered to be a getaway toand chemicals.
ASEAN and china. The signing of the ComprehensiveIndia- Thailand is targeting US$ 10 billion bilateral trade in
Economic Cooperation Agreement in 2005 has2010.
provided a fresh impetus to trade relations betweenVietnam
the two nations. The Singapore companies to aThe bilateral trade between the two countries remains
greater extent have started engaging themselves in“modest”, with the trade balance being in
infrastructure and real estate projects in India and evenIndia’s favour. Bilateral trade clocked US$ 1.77 billion
have been looking forward to associate with logisticsin 2007-08 from US$ 1.14 billion in 2006-07. From
and communication sector, healthcare, education andApril-December 2008-09, India’s exports to
training, retail and the automotive sectors.Vietnam was worth almost US$ 1.13 billion.
They are also embarking onto developmental andIndia’s major imports from Vietnam: Pepper, rubber,
planning projects like roads, ports, airports, power andcomputer hardware and electronic products, cinnamon
telecom sector.bark and spices, and garments and textile products.
India’s major exports to SingaporeThe key areas where Indian exports could make an
Crudes, Parts & Accessories Of Automatic Dataimpact in the Vietnamese market include information
Processing Machines, Automatic Data Processing Inputtechnology (IT) and IT training, agro and food
And Output Units, Motor Spirit Refined Premiumprocessing, railways, energy and alternate energy,
Leaded, Styrene, Automatic Data Processing Storageveterinary manufacturing plant, tea processing
Units, Other Monolithic Integrated Circuits, P-Xylene,machinery, textile machinery, and power transmission
Monolithic Digital Integrated Circuits, Radio Transmissionand generation.
Apparatus with Reception Apparatus.Philippines
India’s major imports from SingaporeThe trade between India and Philippines was worth
Non-Industrial Diamonds Worked, Topped Crudes,US$ 823.69 million in 2007-08. During the period
Motor Spirit Refined Premium Leaded, Aluminiumbetween April-December 2008-09, India exported
Unwrought, Benzene, Articles Of Jewellery Of Othergoods worth US$574.22 million to Philippines. India’
Precious Metal Whether Or not Plated Or Clad Withmajor exports to Philippines: Frozen buffalo meat;
Precious Metal, Other Medicaments Packed For Retailrubber and articles thereof; oil seeds and olea etc.;
Sale, Parts Of Boring Or Sinking Machinery, Staticvehicles; iron and steel; residues and waste from food
Converters, Other Medical Surgical Dental Orindustries; tobacco; pharmaceutical products.
Veterinary Instruments & AppliancesIndia’s major imports from Philippines: Electrical and
Malaysiaelectronic machinery and equipment; iron and steel;
India-Malaysia trade relations have witnessedmachinery; vehicles; auto components, newsprint paper
exponential growth since 1991. Malaysia’s largestand paperboard; animal or vegetable fats and oils;
trading partner is India, while Malaysia is India’sorganic chemicals.
second largest trading partner in the Association ofCambodia
South East Asian Nations (ASEAN).In 2007-08, the trade between the two countries stood
India’s major exports to Malaysia : Meat and meatat US$56.32 billion in 2007-08.
preparations, sugar, rice (other than basmati), wheat,IN April-December 2008-09, India exported goods
fresh vegetables and fruits, cotton yarn, RMG cottonworth US$ 35.94 million.