Land Contract vs. Lease Option (Rent to Own)

Okay, you are trying to sell your home, but the marketthere for a while.  This equity can makes things a little
is really soft right now.  So you need to be creative.dicey sometimes.
You finally found a potential buyer.  That personLease Option
absolutely LOVES your home and wants to buy it, butQuick Explanation: This provides the buyer the option
they don't have enough money to buy a hometo buy your home at a specific price, and he or she
outright.  Plus, this person's credit isn't good enough tohas a certain predetermined amount of time (usually
qualify for a loan.  They need time to repair theirbetween 2-5years) to exercise that purchase price.
credit. Meanwhile, this person pays you an upfront fee,
What can you do?albeit smaller than someone with a land contract. 
Two possible solutions are to sell your home toAlso, this person pays you monthly, usually at above
someone on a Land Contract or a Lease Option (alsofair market rent value to help prepare this person for
called rent to own).  Either of these provide the buyerthe upcoming mortgage.  If your buyer does not buy
time to improve his or her credit enough to qualify foryour property before the lease option period expires,
a loan to purchase the home from you outright.then you still have your property.
Land ContractUpside: You get to collect an upfront fee, and you
Quick Explanation: The buyer buys the property andreceive monthly payments.  Each payment does not
gets everything EXCEPT for the deed.  The selleraffect the outstanding balance.  This person has paid
holds onto the property deed until the final payment isfor the right to buy your property; they have not
made.  The buyer makes payments toward thebought your property, yet.  You do not have to
purchase of the home, and the seller chargesrefund the buyer his or her option consideration money
interest.  Often, the land contract will have a balloonnor any monthly payments provided to you.
payment at the end of a period, anywhere from twoDownside: You have to pay for property taxes and
(2) to ten (10) years, forcing the buyer to get a loan ormajor repairs.  (Of course, you can get around this
lose the property.buy requiring the "renter/buyer" cover the first $500 for
Upside: As a seller, you no longer have to paynon-major repairs, and you get an insurance policy
property taxes.  The repair costs belong to the buyer,carrying a $500 deductible.)  The upfront fee usually is
too.  You get to collect a sizable upfront payment,smaller for a lease option than a land contract.
usually around 10% of the purchase price.  YouBenefits: Why Consider Either
receive monthly payments from this buyer.  So youThe biggest benefits for a seller to consider either of
get upfront money and positive cash flow (hopefully).these is that (a) it opens up the market since more
Downside: The monthly payments you receivepeople are in position to be able to buy your property,
remove part of your equity, and each paymentand (b) you can usually sell this at a higher price since
reduces the big prize at the end when the buyer finallythis person has fewer choices.  Plus, you should get
pays you in full.  Also, if things don't work, youpaid for the inconvenience of not receiving all of your
probably will have to refund the buyer's equity, whichmoney immediately.
can be a big chunk of cash if the person has lived