Markup On Cost Versus Gross Profit Margin

One of the most effective ways to improve the grossare low-balling commodities to try and buy some
margin you earn on each sale is to focus on grossbusiness, but there are a several thousand products
margin rather than markup on cost.that you sell every month that don't fall into the
As I have written many times, it's easy to get into acommodity category. If you experiment with what the
markup rut; that is, into the habit of using the same oldmarket will bear on those products, it will help offset
markups over and over again to arrive at your sellthe gross margin you may be losing right now on
prices. While this is certainly a convenient way to pricecommodities.
merchandise, it is not healthy for yours or yourWhen I say test, I mean just that...test. If you're selling a
company's gross margin.non price sensitive product now for $22.49, try $22.89.
One of the most effective ways to optimize grossIf after a week or so you don't receive any pricing
margin when pricing is to "think gross margin." In otherresistance at $22.89, you might try $23.26, then $23.52,
words, think in terms of how much gross margin youetc.
wish to earn on a sale and price accordingly.Nine out of ten companies use arbitrary markups or
The way this is done, of course, is to divide the cost ofgross margin calculations when they price the products
the product(s) you sell by the inverse of the grossthey sell. These same companies are leaving gross
margin you wish to achieve.margin dollars on the table because they aren't paying
What's the inverse of the gross margin you wish toattention to the ultimate pricing criterion: what the
achieve? Well, here's how you calculate it: To arrive atmarket will bear or what a customer is willing to pay.
the inverse, subtract from 100 the gross margin youThe better job your company does at differentiating its
wish to achieve. The example I used in my grossoffering from its competitors' offerings, the higher price
margin book was 44%.the market will bear. The higher your customers
When you subtract 44 from 100, you get 56, which isperceive your personal value and your company's
the inverse.value to be, the higher price the market will bear.
Then divide the cost of the product by 56 and you'llAlways remember that there are a lot more factors
arrive at the price you must sell the product for tothat affect sell price than merely the cost of the
earn a 44% gross margin.product. If you think about it carefully, cost really should
If your cost were $1 and you divided $1 by 56, you'dhave absolutely nothing to do with the calculation of
arrive at a sell price of $1.79, which would yield a grosssell price. What you sell something for should be
margin of 44.13%.determined by what customers will pay for it.
But if you really want to optimize gross margin, youTry these techniques for a few months and watch
need to go one step further by testing what theyour gross margin improve.
market will bear. Right now, a lot of your competitors