The Lease Agreement With Option to Purchase - Pros and Cons

A lease agreement with an Option to Buy (orBecause of the declining housing market, prices have
Purchase) has the potential to be a terrificdropped and owners know they cannot get fair
arrangement for both the landlord and tenant.market value for their homes. So, to compensate, they
However, like any legal negotiation, you want to maketry to 'beef up' rents by offering tenants the
sure as the landlord that you arrange the agreementopportunity to buy.
to work to your benefit.Advantages for the Landlord:
A Lease Option Agreement (also known as a1. A lot of tenants will start out an agreement like this
Rent-to-Own Agreement) is simply an agreementwith the honest intention of purchasing your home
stating that the tenant has the right to purchase thesometime down the road, but the fact is a lot of them
landlord's property at a future date.won't be able to get financing. The extra money you
Usually, this type of agreement is drawn up so that thecollected above their rent remains yours.
option is exclusive to the tenant. Legally, options are2. Another advantage is the difference in perspective
assignable, which means that the tenant can sell ora tenant who is simply renting has versus one who
give their option (to purchase) to someone else if thereintends to eventually own the place they are staying. A
is no specific wording in the agreement statingtenant that is intending on living in his rental typically
otherwise. As a landlord, you should know this type oftakes better care of the property, pays their rent on
agreement doesn't obligate the tenant to buy thetime and will often times even make improvements,
property. The tenant is given the "option" to purchasethus increasing the value of the property.
the property if they choose to do so.Disadvantages for the Landlord:
This type of Lease Option can be set up so that it1. If you need to sell the property by a certain time,
starts and ends at a certain time during the life of thethere is no guarantee that they will happen. If, for
lease. Or it can be set up so that the Option toexample, the tenant turns out to not qualify for the sale
Purchase expires when the lease expires.of the home for any reason, your property remains
Another great advantage is that both sides canunsold and in your hands.
negotiate the pricing structure to make it a win-win.2. Also bear in mind that your tenant is agreeing to buy
For example:in the future. The real estate market right now is
Your lease agreement could be set up so that if theyvolatile in terms of both interest rates and housing
bought the home in the first year of the lease, theprices. What appears to be a good price now, may
price is $200,000, but if they waited until the secondseem unfair a year or two from now. The tenant may
year of the lease, the price would be $210,000.want to renegotiate or decide not to purchase just due
An alternative method is to set up the lease to have ato the price.
market analysis done at the time the tenant would likeAdvice:
to execute his Option to Purchase.Because this is a legal arrangement, it is usually
Most of the time, with a Lease Option Agreement, thebeneficial to consult with an attorney to make sure
tenant generally pays a slightly higher than marketyou understand exactly what you are getting in to.
value for rent. A percentage (determined and agreedThey will be able to make sure you maintain ownership
to by both parties) goes towards the purchase price. Ifif the tenant fails to execute or tries to transfer the
the tenant is unable to execute his Option to Purchaseoption.
(can't get funding, etc.), this extra portion paid to theYou simply want to make sure that the lease option
landlord is not refundable.agreement is not interpreted by the court as a "sale
A Lease Option to Purchase is a great way to gocontract" due to the way it was written. This is easily
given our current economy.rectified by having an attorney oversee your lease
Why?agreement to purchase.